Modeling and Optimization for a Comprehensive Gas Processing Plant with Sensitivity Analysis and Economic Evaluation

Sweetening, dehydration, natural gas liquid (NGL) recovery, and sale gas compression are four major treatment stages for the general natural gas processing. Here, a comprehensive gas processing plant (CGPP) coupling sweetening, dehydration, NGL recovery, and compression subsystems have been conceptually designed, modeled, and optimized based on field data. The development includes four major stages of work: (i) CGPP process development with Aspen HYSYS simulator; (ii) sensitivity studies for all distillation columns involved in the CGPP process to optimize their performances; (iii) sizing of major equipment of the CGPP; and (iv) economic evaluations with Aspen process economic analyzer to calculate the expected capital and operating expenditures for the developed CGPP process. Valuable insights of natural gas monetization from the viewpoint of large-scale process system integration, modeling, and optimization are provided.     

MSCT多期增强扫描在肾脏透明细胞癌中的诊断价值

目的探讨多排螺旋CT(MSCT)多期增强扫描在肾脏透明细胞癌诊断中的规律性,提高对该肿瘤诊断水平。方法回顾性分析2016年1月~2018年6月14例均经手术切除病理证实为肾脏透明细胞癌患者的CT影像资料,所有病例均行MSCT平扫及多期动态增强扫描。结果14例肾脏透明细胞癌形态大多数呈圆形或者类圆形,瘤体最大径范围1.7cm^11.3cm,平均(4.8±1.4)cm,13例CT平扫时肿瘤密度不均匀,呈等低密度,1例呈等密度;12例出现坏死囊变,钙化1例,伴肾盂、肾盏侵犯2例;动态增强扫描可见12例包膜完整,1例均匀性强化,13例不均匀性强化;引入对比剂后皮质期,出现10例病灶强化幅度大于肾皮质,而仅4例低于肾皮质,三期平均CT值分别为110±30Hu,90±15Hu及75±14Hu,其中在实质期出现13例肿瘤强化幅度小于肾实质,仅1例大于肾实质。结论引入对比剂动态增强扫描后,肾脏透明细胞癌在皮质期明显不均匀强化,实质期强化幅度下降显著,呈现出典型的“快进快出”血流动力学强化方式,且肿瘤容易出现坏死、囊变为其特点。     

料仓皮带机电子秤在烧结生产工艺中的应用--一种模块式计量托辊电子皮带秤的应用实践

烧结生产,是钢铁工业的重要环节。烧结矿生产的各种矿料、燃料、辅料配比和烧结矿成品需要称重计量。烧结料配料与烧结矿成品基本是采用皮带机输送,烧结矿生产物料适宜采用电子皮带秤计量。为简化电子皮带秤的结构,降低安装和维护工作量,可将皮带机的上托辊,采用模块式计量托辊代替,可组合组装成多段计量的电子皮带秤。模块式计量托辊,可安装到原皮带机或原皮带电子秤,替代原托辊或原计量托辊。简化电子皮带秤的结构和安装,减少安装与维护工程量。嵌入式计量托辊模块,为发明专利产品。     

自动电位滴定仪示值误差测量不确定度评定

按照JJG 814-2015规定,自动电位滴定仪需进行电计示值误差和仪器示值误差检定,本文例举对这两项检定结果进行不确定度评定,供相关人员参考。     

40万t/年转炉钢渣蒸汽陈化处理生产线

介绍了针对国内某炼钢厂专门设计的40万t/年转炉钢渣蒸汽陈化处理生产线主要参数及工艺流程,对该生产线中的钢渣倾翻车、钢渣冷却搅碎车、转运车、蒸汽陈化釜等主要设备特点进行了阐述,同时对该生产线应用的冷却水量研究、搅碎辊轨迹优化等关键技术作了进一步的探讨。     

Governance choices and policy outcomes in the Latin American and caribbean electricity sector

The paper first provides, for Latin America and the Caribbean, country-specific synthetic quantitative measures of the degree of adoption of governance reforms in the electricity sector, focusing on four key dimensions (market structure, private sector participation (PSP), regulatory autonomy and operational organization). These measures are then correlated with standard policy performance outcomes measures. The findings suggest that, the reforms, considered jointly, were statistically significantly associated with higher technical and process quality but not with social or service improvements. Considered individually, increased regulatory autonomy enjoyed the highest positive correlation with desirable outcomes, but PSP has no significant correlation with any of the outcomes. In sum, as of 2018, governance reforms, considered jointly, had still not delivered on some promised payoffs, notably in addressing energy poverty, although the sensitivity analysis suggests that, for some indicators, the relationships are stronger for larger than for smaller countries.     

含新型有机硅缓蚀剂的制备及性能研究

为了研究缓蚀剂组分及添加条件对发射药性的影响,设计并制备了一种含新型有机硅的缓蚀剂材料;采用烧蚀管法,对比石蜡+TiO2型缓蚀剂,研究了新型有机硅缓蚀剂的静态降烧蚀效果;采用密闭爆发器研究了不同缓蚀剂添加条件对高能硝胺发射药点火和燃烧性能的影响;采用14.5mm弹道枪和壁温测试装置,研究不同缓蚀剂添加条件对膛壁温度、内弹道性能和枪口烟雾的影响。结果表明,采用含新型有机硅的缓蚀剂,降烧蚀效果更为显著;随着缓蚀剂添加量的增加,压力峰值、弹丸初速也会产生小幅下降,但总体影响幅度较小;添加缓蚀剂后,射击过程膛壁峰值温度显著下降,下降幅度随着缓蚀剂添加量的增加而增加,在缓蚀剂质量分数为3%时,对身管壁温降低幅度可达17.1%,且产生的枪口烟雾量较少;在缓蚀剂质量分数为5%时,缓蚀剂添加过量,枪口产生较大烟雾。该缓蚀剂及添加条件有望应用于低烧蚀发射药配方中。     

曙光煤矿1226综采工作面瓦斯抽采技术

采用综合应用理论分析、现场实测的方法,对山西汾西集团曙光煤矿1226高瓦斯综采工作面瓦斯来源进行了分析,提出并实施了分区段“风排+煤层钻孔抽放+裂隙带钻孔抽放”的联合瓦斯抽采技术。现场监测结果显示:1226综采工作面上隅角瓦斯浓度控制在0.45%~0.75%,回风流中瓦斯浓度控制在了0.44%~0.75%,瓦斯治理效果明显改善。